The use of historic cell site evidence doesn't require it to pinpoint the exact spot where the mobile phone was used. The evidential supporting materials do have to stack up though but at the same time avoid assumptions being made on "thin" evidence.
Circumstantial evidence - mobile phone /giffgaff / cell site:
http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Crim/2013/1916.html
Location and Mast Usage
http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/scot/cases/ScotHC/2013/2013HCJAC89.html
Monday, December 30, 2013
Location Tracking in the US
We have all read various views expressed by those involved in the US that location data are not kept and it is all too difficult to get any sort of data. Have a read of the article below and maybe ask yourself if the authors of this article are aware that such location data does exists and are retained why others have expressed in other forums such data doesn't exist or if the data did exist the location data isn't retained.
Government Location Tracking: Cell Phones, GPS Devices, and License Plate Readers:
https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers
Government Location Tracking: Cell Phones, GPS Devices, and License Plate Readers:
https://www.aclu.org/government-location-tracking-cell-phones-gps-devices-and-license-plate-readers
Sunday, December 29, 2013
EU common charger for all mobiles/tablets
Members of the European Parliament have presented a persuasive first stage plan, based upon reduction of waste and consumer easy for charger migration when changing to a new handset, to the Council of Members for the need for a universal charger for all new mobiles sold into the EU.
2012/0283(COD)
26.4.2013
***I
DRAFT REPORT
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment (COM(2012)0584 – C7-0333/2012 – 2012/0283(COD))
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection
In accordance with the amendment to Article 2(3) of the proposed Directive.
Amendment 3
"appropriate type throughout the Union may be necessary. Interoperability between radio equipment and accessories such as chargers simplify use of radio equipment and reduce unnecessary waste."
"throughout the Union is necessary in some cases. Interoperability between radio equipment and accessories such as chargers simplifies use of radio equipment, reduces unnecessary waste and costs. A renewed effort to develop a common charger would therefore be highly desirable and consequently be beneficial in particular for consumers and other end-users."
If the further proposed stages receive approval the timescale envisaged to introduce a universal charger common to all new mobile phones could be available on the market by 2017 at the earliest. That is because members states will be given two years to transpose the new directive into local legislation.
Of course, the technical realisation needs to be transformed into an approved technical standard. Some years ago the EU approved micro-USB for use with smart phones. However, as the EU has yet to (a) decide the which standard will be ratified for the proposed universal charger; (b) given there has been technology advances since the earlier approval for use of micro-USB; (c) mobile tablets etc have also proliferated in the marketplace; the directive would need to cover these too, as would the Directive's need to have applicablity to other forms of radio equipment using a charger supplied into the EU for consumer use.
Of the various connector types it could be the universal charger connector may come in several guises. Two that come to mind are Apple's Lightning connector and the new type-C connector USB3.1 recently annouce by the USB Standards Group. Both would already be in the marketplace before the two-year deadline has expired.
Apple's Lightning connector
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_(connector)
USB Standards Group type-C connector USB 3.1
http://www.usb.org/press/USB-IF_Press_Releases/Type-C_PR_20131203_Final.pdf
http://www.usb.org/developers/USB-Futures.pdf
Image Source - http://www.mrgco.com/blog/usb-3-0-promoter-group-announces-new-type-c-connector-for-usb/
2012/0283(COD)
26.4.2013
***I
DRAFT REPORT
on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment (COM(2012)0584 – C7-0333/2012 – 2012/0283(COD))
Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection
In accordance with the amendment to Article 2(3) of the proposed Directive.
Amendment 3
"appropriate type throughout the Union may be necessary. Interoperability between radio equipment and accessories such as chargers simplify use of radio equipment and reduce unnecessary waste."
"throughout the Union is necessary in some cases. Interoperability between radio equipment and accessories such as chargers simplifies use of radio equipment, reduces unnecessary waste and costs. A renewed effort to develop a common charger would therefore be highly desirable and consequently be beneficial in particular for consumers and other end-users."
If the further proposed stages receive approval the timescale envisaged to introduce a universal charger common to all new mobile phones could be available on the market by 2017 at the earliest. That is because members states will be given two years to transpose the new directive into local legislation.
Of course, the technical realisation needs to be transformed into an approved technical standard. Some years ago the EU approved micro-USB for use with smart phones. However, as the EU has yet to (a) decide the which standard will be ratified for the proposed universal charger; (b) given there has been technology advances since the earlier approval for use of micro-USB; (c) mobile tablets etc have also proliferated in the marketplace; the directive would need to cover these too, as would the Directive's need to have applicablity to other forms of radio equipment using a charger supplied into the EU for consumer use.
Of the various connector types it could be the universal charger connector may come in several guises. Two that come to mind are Apple's Lightning connector and the new type-C connector USB3.1 recently annouce by the USB Standards Group. Both would already be in the marketplace before the two-year deadline has expired.
Apple's Lightning connector
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightning_(connector)
USB Standards Group type-C connector USB 3.1
http://www.usb.org/press/USB-IF_Press_Releases/Type-C_PR_20131203_Final.pdf
http://www.usb.org/developers/USB-Futures.pdf
Image Source - http://www.mrgco.com/blog/usb-3-0-promoter-group-announces-new-type-c-connector-for-usb/
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